COVID-19 reinfections.

IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 MICROBIOLOGY Epidemiologie Mikrobiologie Imunologie Pub Date : 2021-01-01
K Fabiánová, J Kynčl, I Vlčková, H Jiřincová, J Košťálová, M Liptáková, H Orlíková, H Šebestová, R Limberková, B Macková, M Malý
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Abstract

Reports of SARS-CoV-2 reinfections are on the rise. This study focused on reinfections in patients with confirmed COVID-19 in the Czech Republic. Between 1 March 2020 and 9 November 2020, 362 084 cases with the onset of symptoms before 31 October 2020 were reported. Overall, 28 cases of symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 reinfections were identified, 11 in males and 17 in females, age range 25-80 years, median age 46 years. The interval between the first and second episodes of the disease ranged from 101 to 231 days, and the median interval was 201.5 days. During both symptomatic episodes, all patients have been tested by RT-PCR. Altogether 26 patients (92.9%) have been tested negative after recovery from the first episode of COVID-19. Symptomatic reinfections occurred in nearly 0.2% of all patients at risk. Most patients with reinfection had mild symptoms in both episodes, and only three episodes were moderate to severe. Thus, reinfections may have been underdiagnosed. In summary, COVID-19 reinfections are possible and not exceptional.

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COVID-19再感染。
SARS-CoV-2再感染的报告正在上升。这项研究的重点是捷克共和国确诊的COVID-19患者的再感染。2020年3月1日至11月9日期间,报告了在2020年10月31日之前出现症状的362 084例病例。总共发现28例有症状的SARS-CoV-2再感染病例,男性11例,女性17例,年龄25-80岁,中位年龄46岁。第一次和第二次发病之间的时间间隔为101 ~ 231天,中位时间间隔为201.5天。在两次症状发作期间,所有患者都进行了RT-PCR检测。新冠肺炎首发痊愈后检测阴性26例(92.9%)。有症状的再感染发生在近0.2%的高危患者中。大多数再感染患者在两次发作中都有轻微症状,只有三次发作为中度至重度。因此,再感染可能未被充分诊断。总之,COVID-19再感染是可能的,而且并不罕见。
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来源期刊
Epidemiologie Mikrobiologie Imunologie
Epidemiologie Mikrobiologie Imunologie Medicine-Immunology and Allergy
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: The journal publishes original papers, information from practice, reviews on epidemiological and microbiological subjects. Sufficient space is devoted to diagnostic methods from medical microbiology, parasitology, immunology, and to general aspects and discussions pertaining to preventive medicine. It also brings translations and book reviews useful for medical doctors and research workers and professionals in public health.
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