Occupant injury experience in rollover crashes: an in-depth review of NASS/CDS data.

Jeya Padmanaban, Stein Husher
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Abstract

National Automotive Sampling System (NASS) crash statistics were examined to understand injury patterns of belted occupants in rollover crashes and determine accuracy / completeness of selected NASS-coded variables. A comprehensive statistical study, followed by detailed engineering reviews of 278 NASS cases, is in progress. The primary objective is to understand rollover crash characteristics and their influence on rollover injury severity. Focus was on cases with "roof contact" as the injury source. Two groups- significant roof deformation with no injury, and significant injury with minimal roof deformation-are discussed, as are crash characteristics such as "arrested roll." Also, based on evaluation of existing NASS codes, recommendations are made to enhance NASS coding of rollover-related variables.

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翻车事故中乘员受伤情况:对 NASS/CDS 数据的深入审查。
对国家汽车抽样系统(NASS)的碰撞统计数据进行了检查,以了解翻车碰撞中系安全带乘员的受伤模式,并确定选定的 NASS 编码变量的准确性/完整性。目前正在进行一项全面的统计研究,随后将对 278 个 NASS 案例进行详细的工程审查。主要目的是了解翻车碰撞特征及其对翻车伤害严重程度的影响。重点是以 "车顶接触 "为伤害源的案例。对两组--车顶严重变形但未造成伤害,以及车顶变形极小但造成严重伤害--进行了讨论,同时还讨论了 "停止翻滚 "等碰撞特征。此外,根据对现有 NASS 编码的评估,提出了加强 NASS 对翻车相关变量编码的建议。
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