[Differential expression of L-type calcium channel alpha1 subunits on adult rat hippocampal neurons].

Jian-ming Yang, De-hui Hu, Xin-hong Zhu, Tian-ming Gao
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Abstract

Objective: To study the localization of L-type calcium channel alpha1 subunits CaV1.2alpha1C and CaV1.3alpha1D in CA1 and CA3 regions of adult rat hippocampus.

Methods: Immunohistochemical staining was employed for specific labeling of alpha1 subunits CaV1.2alpha1C and CaV1.3alpha1D.

Results: CaV1.2alpha1C subunit was mainly located in the apical and basal dendrites in the CA1 area and the CA3 area, neuronal soma, basal dendrites and distal apical dendrites were all positively stained. In contrast to CaV1.2alpha1C, CaV1.3alpha1D displayed no obvious difference in immunostaining between CA1 and CA3, and was distributed mainly in the neuronal soma and proximal dendrites. At cellular level, CaV1.2alpha1C distribution showed a distinct clustered pattern while a uniform distribution was observed for CaV1.3alpha1D subunit.

Conclusion: Different alpha1 subunits of L-type calcium channel have differential expression in adult hippocampal neurons.

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[成年大鼠海马神经元l型钙通道α 1亚基的差异表达]。
目的:研究成年大鼠海马CA1和CA3区l型钙通道α 1亚基CaV1.2alpha1C和CaV1.3alpha1D的定位。方法:采用免疫组化染色对alpha1亚基CaV1.2alpha1C和CaV1.3alpha1D进行特异性标记。结果:CaV1.2alpha1C亚基主要位于CA1区和CA3区的根尖和基底树突,神经元体细胞、基底树突和远端根尖树突均呈阳性染色。与ca1.2 alpha1c相比,CA1和CA3在免疫染色上无明显差异,CaV1.3alpha1D主要分布于神经元体细胞和近端树突。在细胞水平上,CaV1.2alpha1C亚基呈明显的簇状分布,而CaV1.3alpha1D亚基呈均匀分布。结论:l型钙通道α 1亚基在成年海马神经元中表达差异。
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