[Differentiation of neonatal rat striatal neural stem cells induced by all-trans retinoic acid].

Hong Deng, Fei Zou, Hai-ji Luo
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Abstract

Objective: To investigate the role of all-trans retinoic acid (atRA) in inducing differentiation of neonatal rat striatal neural stem cells (NSCs).

Methods: Neonatal rat striatal NSCs were obtained by mechanical isolation and serum-free culture. The roles of atRA at different concentrations in inducing the differentiation of NSCs were observed by immunofluorescent cytochemical staining, and the expression of retinoic acid receptor (RAR) gene was determined by semi-quantitative RT-PCR.

Results: atRA could dose-dependently accelerate the differentiation of NSCs into neuron-like cells, and the physiological concentration of atRA was optimal for inducing NSC differentiation. atRA could induce the expression of RARbeta mRNA in a dose- and time-dependent manner.

Conclusion: atRA can accelerate differentiation of NSCs into neuron-likes cells and up-regulate the expression of RAR-beta mRNA in neonatal rat striatal NSCs.

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[全反式维甲酸诱导新生大鼠纹状体神经干细胞分化]。
目的:探讨全反式维甲酸(atRA)在诱导新生大鼠纹状体神经干细胞(NSCs)分化中的作用。方法:采用机械分离法和无血清培养法获得新生大鼠纹状体NSCs。免疫荧光细胞化学染色观察不同浓度atRA对NSCs诱导分化的作用,半定量RT-PCR检测维甲酸受体(RAR)基因的表达。结果:atRA能剂量依赖性地促进NSCs向神经元样细胞的分化,生理浓度为诱导NSCs分化的最佳浓度。atRA可诱导rβ mRNA的表达,并呈剂量和时间依赖性。结论:atRA可促进新生大鼠纹状体NSCs向神经元样细胞分化,上调rar - β mRNA的表达。
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