Epidemiology and job-related problems for the eczema patient.

Abstract

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is the most common inflammatory dermatosis affecting children and its management is associated with significant economic costs (1, 2). Most epidemiological studies indicate an increase in allergic asthma, rhinitis and AD. Recent European studies indicate a lifetime prevalence of AD in 15–20% of subjects, with a 4–12% point prevalence. In addition, other research suggests that the overall incidence of other atopic conditions may be increasing. Recent developments concerning the overall incidence are reviewed. The results from large prospective studies evaluating job-related risk factors for hand eczema are discussed, in relation to occupational counselling.