Promising programs to serve low-income families in poverty neighborhoods.

Michael J Austin, Kathy Lemon
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引用次数: 17

Abstract

This review of promising programs to address the challenges facing low-income families living in distressed neighborhoods reveals three key themes: (1) Earnings and asset development programs are used to increase the economic self-sufficiency of low-income families and include: place-based employment programs, a focus on good jobs, the use of work incentives, programs that promote banking, car and home ownership, and the use of the Earned Income Tax Credit; (2) Family strengthening programs are used to improve health and educational outcomes, as well as link families to needed support and benefit services and include: nurse home visitation, parenting education, early childhood educational programs, and facilitating the receipt of support services; and (3) Neighborhood strengthening programs are used to improve features of the neighborhood, collaboration among service providers, and resident involvement in neighborhood affairs and include: the use of community development corporations, comprehensive community initiatives and community organizing strategies.

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为贫困社区的低收入家庭提供服务的有希望的项目。
本文回顾了有希望解决贫困社区低收入家庭面临的挑战的计划,揭示了三个关键主题:(1)收入和资产发展计划用于增加低收入家庭的经济自给自足,包括:基于地方的就业计划,关注好工作,使用工作激励,促进银行、汽车和住房所有权的计划,以及使用劳动所得税抵免;(2)家庭强化方案用于改善健康和教育成果,并将家庭与所需的支持和福利服务联系起来,包括:护士家访、父母教育、幼儿教育方案和促进获得支持服务;(3)社区强化计划用于改善社区特征、服务提供者之间的合作以及居民对社区事务的参与,包括:利用社区发展公司、综合社区倡议和社区组织战略。
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