Effect of model year and vehicle type on rollover crashes and associated injuries to children.

Michael J Kallan, Kristy B Arbogast, Dennis R Durbin
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Abstract

In child-involved crashes, there was a greater risk of rollover in pickups and SUVs than in passenger cars and minivans. Risk of injury to the corresponding child occupants in rollovers was significantly higher than for those in non-rollover crashes. There has been little change in overall rollover rates for passenger cars, pickup trucks, and minivans in the most recent model years (since 2002); however, there has been evidence of a declining rollover rate in SUVs during this same period. Even with this decline in SUV rollover risk, similarly aged passenger cars and minivans still exhibited a rollover risk approximately half that of their SUV counterparts.

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车型年份和车型对儿童侧翻事故及相关伤害的影响。
在涉及儿童的撞车事故中,皮卡和suv的侧翻风险高于乘用车和小型货车。在侧翻事故中,相应的儿童乘员受伤的风险明显高于非侧翻事故。在最近的车型年份(自2002年以来),乘用车、皮卡和小型货车的总体翻车率几乎没有变化;然而,有证据表明,在同一时期,suv的翻车率有所下降。尽管SUV的侧翻风险有所下降,但同样老化的乘用车和小型货车的侧翻风险仍约为SUV的一半。
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