SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling and linker histones in plants

Andrzej Jerzmanowski
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引用次数: 124

Abstract

In yeast and mammals, ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complexes belonging to the SWI/SNF family play critical roles in the regulation of transcription, cell proliferation, differentiation and development. Homologs of conserved subunits of SWI/SNF-type complexes, including several putative ATPases and other core subunits, have been identified in plants. Here I summarize recent insights in structural organization and functional diversification of putative plant SWI/SNF-type chromatin remodeling complexes and discuss in a broader evolutionary perspective the similarities and differences between plant and yeast/animal SWI/SNF remodeling. I also summarize the current view of localization in nucleosome and dynamic behaviour in chromatin of linker (H1) histones and discuss significance of recent findings indicating that in both plants and mammals histone H1 is involved in determining patterns of DNA methylation at selected loci.

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植物SWI/SNF染色质重塑和连接组蛋白
在酵母和哺乳动物中,属于SWI/SNF家族的atp依赖性染色质重塑复合物在转录、细胞增殖、分化和发育的调控中发挥着关键作用。SWI/ snf型复合物的保守亚基同源物,包括几个假定的atp酶和其他核心亚基,已经在植物中被鉴定出来。本文总结了植物SWI/SNF型染色质重塑复合体的结构组织和功能多样化方面的最新研究成果,并从更广泛的进化角度讨论了植物和酵母/动物SWI/SNF重塑之间的异同。我还总结了目前对连接体(H1)组蛋白在核小体中的定位和染色质中的动态行为的看法,并讨论了最近发现的意义,这些发现表明,在植物和哺乳动物中,组蛋白H1参与决定选定位点的DNA甲基化模式。
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