[Efficiency of kangaroo care on thermoregulation and weight gain of a preterm newborn cohort in Dakar].

Dakar medical Pub Date : 2006-01-01
O Ndiaye, A Diouf, S Diouf, N N Diouf, A Cissé Bathily, C T Cissé, A Sylla, M Guèye, M G Sall, J C Moreau, N Kuakuvi
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Abstract

Aim of this study: to evaluate the efficacy of kangaroo method on thermoregulation and weight gain of a cohort of preterm.

Methods: it is a retrospective study based on files of preterm baby weighting below 2000 g, included after discharge to neonatal unit of Aristide Le Dantec maternity for kangaroo method care. Efficiency was appreciated on thermic curve evolution and daily weight gain.

Results: 56 preterm babies were including. Mean gestational age was 33 +/- 7,6 weeks and mean birth weight, 1488 +/- 277,6 g (median = 1500 g). Mean temperature was satisfying during follow up and was stable around 37 +/- 0,5 degrees C at discharge of program with mean daily weight gain of 33 +/- 7,6 g. We had only one case of death.

Conclusion: The results of this study point out efficacy of kangaroo method on thermoregulation, weight gain and survival of preterm babies. We advocate for promotion in developing countries because of its low cost.

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[袋鼠式护理对达喀尔早产儿体温调节和体重增加的影响]。
本研究的目的:评价袋鼠法对早产儿体温调节和体重增加的影响。方法:回顾性分析阿里斯蒂德·勒·丹泰克产科新生儿病房出院后接受袋鼠式护理的体重在2000 g以下的早产儿的资料。在热曲线演变和日增重方面均表现出效率。结果:共纳入早产儿56例。平均胎龄为33 +/- 7,6周,平均出生体重为1488 +/- 277,6 g(中位数= 1500 g)。随访期间平均体温令人满意,出院时平均体温稳定在37 +/- 0.5℃左右,平均每日体重增加33 +/- 7,6 g。我们只有一个死亡病例结论:袋鼠法对早产儿体温调节、体重增加和存活率有一定的促进作用。我们提倡在发展中国家推广,因为它的成本低。
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