Effects of alcohol intake on penile structure and function in rats.

Xiu-guo Gan, Xue-ming Shi, Rui Liu, Rui-hua An, Yong-quan Wang
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Abstract

Objective: To investigate the effects of alcohol intake on penile structure and function in rats.

Methods: Thirty adult male Wistar rats were randomly divided into two groups: control group and alcohol intake group. They were administered with 2 mL of normal saline and 40% alcohol solution respectively through gastric tubes every day. Three months later, the animal model of alcohol intake was evaluated by modified Nayagida's method, and the effects of alcohol on the rats were studied by sexual behavior, the number of apomorphine-induced penile erection, level of testosterone in the sera, and the content of penile smooth muscle.

Results: The scores of animal model of alcohol intake evaluated by Nayagida's method were 0.66 +/- 2.05 in the control group and 9.26 +/- 5.50 in the alcohol intake group (P < 0.05), which indicated that an animal model of alcohol intake was successfully established. Sexual behavior, the number of apomorphine-induced penile erection, testosterone level in the sera, and the content of penile smooth muscle of the alcohol intake group were all statistically different as compared with the control group (P < 0.05).

Conclusion: Alcohol intake induces sexual dysfunction in rats, which may be due to the decline of testosterone level in the sera and decline of penile smooth muscle.

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酒精摄入对大鼠阴茎结构和功能的影响。
目的:探讨酒精摄入对大鼠阴茎结构和功能的影响。方法:30只成年雄性Wistar大鼠随机分为对照组和酒精摄入组。每日经胃管分别给予生理盐水2ml和40%酒精溶液。3个月后,采用改良的Nayagida法对酒精摄入动物模型进行评估,并通过性行为、阿波吗啡诱导的阴茎勃起次数、血清睾酮水平和阴茎平滑肌含量研究酒精对大鼠的影响。结果:用Nayagida法评价酒精摄入动物模型,对照组得分为0.66 +/- 2.05,酒精摄入组得分为9.26 +/- 5.50 (P < 0.05),成功建立了酒精摄入动物模型。酒精摄入组的性行为、阿帕吗啡致阴茎勃起次数、血清睾酮水平、阴茎平滑肌含量与对照组比较,差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。结论:酒精摄入引起大鼠性功能障碍,可能与血清睾酮水平下降和阴茎平滑肌萎缩有关。
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