Reductive dechlorination of p-chlorophenol by nanoscale iron.

Rong Cheng, Jian-Long Wang, Wei-Xian Zhang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: To investigate reductive dechlorination of 4-chlorophenol (4-CP) by nanoscale Fe0 under different conditions.

Methods: Nanoscale Fe0 was synthesized by using reductive method. 4-CP and its intermediate products were analyzed by HPLC. Chlorine ion was quantified with DX-100 ion chromatograph. Nano-iron particles were observed under a FEI Quanta 200 FEG environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM).

Results: The size of the particles was in the range of 10-100 nm. The nano-iron particles could reduce 4-CP effectively. The initial concentration of 4-CP increased with the decrease of the relative degradation rate, whereas the reduced amount of 4-CP increased. Temperature could influence both the dechlorination rate and the reaction pathway. Moreover, the stability and durability of nanoscale Fe0 was evaluated through batch studies over extended periods of time.

Conclusion: The nanoscale Fe0 can be used for sustainable treatment of contaminants in groundwater.

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纳米级铁对氯酚的还原脱氯。
目的:研究不同条件下纳米Fe0对4-氯苯酚(4-CP)的还原脱氯作用。方法:采用还原法合成纳米Fe0。用高效液相色谱法对4-CP及其中间产物进行分析。采用DX-100离子色谱仪定量氯离子。利用FEI量子200feg环境扫描电子显微镜(ESEM)对纳米铁颗粒进行了观察。结果:颗粒大小在10 ~ 100 nm范围内。纳米铁颗粒能有效地还原4-CP。4-CP的初始浓度随着相对降解速率的降低而增加,而4-CP的还原量则增加。温度对脱氯速率和反应途径均有影响。此外,通过长时间的批量研究评估了纳米级Fe0的稳定性和耐久性。结论:纳米Fe0可用于地下水污染物的可持续处理。
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