SNP discovery in genes affecting leg health traits in pigs.

S K Onteru, B Fan, B Mote, T Serenius, M Nikkilae, K J Stalder, M F Rothschild
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

Sow reproductive life is influenced by lameness issues. It has been reported that up to 44 percent of sows have locomotive problems. To date, few genome scans or association studies have been conducted to look at genes controlling lameness and other gait traits. In addition to health problems associated with leg and bone disorders, the pig has been suggested to be a good model for human bone disorders. Hence, the present study examined 134 porcine genes affecting skeletal development, mineral metabolism and other candidate genes for single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) discovery. Atotal of over 370 SNPs have been identified to date and are being mapped. These SNPs are also being investigated for their associations with gait and locomotion problems in approximately 2,000 commercial pigs scored for various leg and locomotion traits. The association analysis of 22 genes revealed that the genes CALCR, HDBP CALCA, MTHFR, OXTR, IHH, ANKH, LRCH1 and OPN were significantly associated with leg and body conformation traits which affect the health and productivity of pigs.

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影响猪腿健康性状基因的SNP发现。
母猪的繁殖寿命受到跛足问题的影响。据报道,高达44%的母猪有机车问题。迄今为止,很少有基因组扫描或关联研究被用于研究控制跛行和其他步态特征的基因。除了与腿部和骨骼疾病相关的健康问题外,猪还被认为是人类骨骼疾病的良好模型。因此,本研究检测了134个影响猪骨骼发育、矿物质代谢的基因和其他候选基因,以发现单核苷酸多态性(SNP)。迄今为止,已确定的snp总数超过370个,并正在绘制地图。这些snp也正在研究它们与大约2000头商业猪的步态和运动问题的关系,这些猪的各种腿部和运动特征被评分。22个基因的关联分析表明,CALCR、HDBP、CALCA、MTHFR、OXTR、IHH、ANKH、LRCH1和OPN基因与影响猪健康和生产能力的腿和体构象性状显著相关。
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