Production of taxa-4(5),11(12)-diene by transgenic Physcomitrella patens.

IF 2.7 3区 生物学 Q2 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS Transgenic Research Pub Date : 2009-08-01 Epub Date: 2009-02-25 DOI:10.1007/s11248-009-9252-5
Aldwin Anterola, Erin Shanle, Pierre-François Perroud, Ralph Quatrano
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引用次数: 83

Abstract

Taxadiene synthase gene from Taxus brevifolia was constitutively expressed in the moss Physcomitrella patens using a ubiquitin promoter to produce taxa-4(5),11(12)-diene, the precursor of the anticancer drug paclitaxel. In stable moss transformants, taxa-4(5),11(12)-diene was produced up to 0.05% fresh weight of tissue, without significantly affecting the amounts of the endogenous diterpenoids (ent-kaurene and 16-hydroxykaurane). Unlike higher plants that had been genetically modified to produce taxa-4(5),11(12)-diene, transgenic P. patens did not exhibit growth inhibition due to alteration of diterpenoid metabolic pools. Thus we propose that P. patens is a promising alternative host for the biotechnological production of paclitaxel and its precursors.

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转基因小立小藻产生4(5)、11(12)-二烯。
短叶红豆杉杉二烯合成酶基因通过泛素启动子在苔藓小立藓中组成性表达,产生抗癌药物紫杉醇的前体taxa-4(5),11(12)-二烯。在稳定的苔藓转化体中,4(5)、11(12)-二烯的产量可达组织鲜重的0.05%,而内源二萜(对-kaurene和16-羟基kaurane)的含量没有显著影响。与经过基因改造产生4(5)、11(12)-二烯的高等植物不同,转基因的P. patens没有由于二萜类代谢池的改变而表现出生长抑制。因此,我们认为紫杉醇及其前体的生物技术生产是一种很有前途的替代宿主。
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来源期刊
Transgenic Research
Transgenic Research 生物-生化研究方法
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
38
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Transgenic Research focusses on transgenic and genome edited higher organisms. Manuscripts emphasizing biotechnological applications are strongly encouraged. Intellectual property, ethical issues, societal impact and regulatory aspects also fall within the scope of the journal. Transgenic Research aims to bridge the gap between fundamental and applied science in molecular biology and biotechnology for the plant and animal academic and associated industry communities. Transgenic Research publishes -Original Papers -Reviews: Should critically summarize the current state-of-the-art of the subject in a dispassionate way. Authors are requested to contact a Board Member before submission. Reviews should not be descriptive; rather they should present the most up-to-date information on the subject in a dispassionate and critical way. Perspective Reviews which can address new or controversial aspects are encouraged. -Brief Communications: Should report significant developments in methodology and experimental transgenic higher organisms
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