Metal ion binding of modified pyrimidine-base pairs in DNA duplexes.

Akira Ono, Kenji Iwamoto, Kumiko Sugiyama, Itaru Okamoto
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Abstract

We report the synthesis and metal ion-binding properties of DNA duplexes containing 5-substituted uracil ((X)U) pairs, such as 5-bromouracil, 5-fluorouracil and 5-cyanouracil pairs. Thermal denaturation studies of these modified DNA duplexes revealed that the DNA duplexes were stabilized in the presence of Hg(II) ions in acidic and neutral solutions. On the other hand, the duplexes were stabilized in the presence of Hg(II) and Ag(I) ions. These results indicated that (X)U-Hg(II)-(X)U complex was formed in the acidic and neutral solutions, then, in the basic solutions (X)U-Ag(I)-(X)U complex as well as the (X)U-Hg(II)-(X)U complex were formed. ESI-TOF MS analysis also indicated formation of the metal ion-DNA complexes.

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DNA双链中修饰嘧啶碱基对的金属离子结合。
我们报道了含有5-取代尿嘧啶((X)U)对的DNA双链的合成和金属离子结合性质,如5-溴脲嘧啶、5-氟尿嘧啶和5-氰脲嘧啶对。对这些修饰的DNA双链的热变性研究表明,DNA双链在酸性和中性溶液中在Hg(II)离子存在下是稳定的。另一方面,双相化合物在Hg(II)和Ag(I)离子存在下稳定。结果表明,(X)U- hg (II)-(X)U配合物首先在酸性溶液和中性溶液中形成,然后在碱性溶液中形成(X)U- ag (I)-(X)U配合物和(X)U- hg (II)-(X)U配合物。ESI-TOF MS分析也显示了金属离子- dna络合物的形成。
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