"Diarium patris ministri", a Jesuit view of social structures at the break of 18th century in south-west Bohemian town of Klatovy.

Karel Cerný
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Abstract

The Jesuit college in the Czech town of Klatovy was founded in 1636 and canceled in 1773. It had its own grammar school and numerous contacts with local nobility and church dignitaries. The college was the most important house of a catholic order in the area and baroque festivities organised by the jesuits were visited (or it would be better to say taken part in) by a wide spectrum of members of the local society. The Jesuits concerned not only on careful arrangement of their ecclesiastical celebrations, but also on presence of the important guests. They recorded numbers of the guests who visited the college and their social status in the college manuscripts. The records were then used for an internal need of the order. Till the present day three manuscripts related to the college in Klatovy have been preserved. The most interesting records of the guests are in the diary of father "minister" of the college. The article focuses on a reconstruction of a not very conventional view of social structure in an average Czech town in the beginnig of 18th century. I'm trying to describe the social situation from the jesuit point of view using internal records of the order.

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耶稣会对18世纪初波希米亚西南部克拉托维镇社会结构的看法。
位于捷克克拉托维镇的耶稣会学院成立于1636年,1773年被取消。它有自己的文法学校,并与当地贵族和教会要人有许多联系。这所学院是该地区天主教会最重要的建筑,当地社会各界人士都参观了(或者更确切地说是参加了)耶稣会士组织的巴洛克式庆祝活动。耶稣会士不仅关心他们的宗教庆祝活动的精心安排,而且关心重要客人的出席。他们在学院手稿中记录了访问学院的客人人数和他们的社会地位。这些记录随后被用于订单的内部需求。直到今天,有三份与克拉托维学院有关的手稿被保存下来。关于客人们最有趣的记录是在学院“牧师”父亲的日记中。本文的重点是重建一个不太传统的社会结构观点,在一个普通的捷克城镇在18世纪初。我试着从耶稣会士的角度描述当时的社会状况利用内部记录。
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