An Ecological Model of Stressors Experienced by Youth Newly Diagnosed With HIV.

Sybil G Hosek, Gary W Harper, Diana Lemos, Jaime Martinez
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引用次数: 66

Abstract

This study qualitatively examined the social-ecological stressors that youth experience during the first year following an HIV diagnosis. Thirty HIV-positive youth (16 males, 14 females) between the ages of 16-24 participated in either focus groups or individual interviews. All sessions were transcribed and themes were identified through cross-case and comparative analyses. Participants reported experiencing stressors within multiple social-ecological systems, including interactions with their families, sexual partners, health care providers, work, and school. The results from this study highlight the need for youth-focused services that assist with multiple layers of stressors during the first year following an HIV diagnosis.

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新诊断为HIV的青少年所经历的压力源生态模型。
本研究定性地考察了青少年在HIV诊断后第一年所经历的社会生态压力源。30名年龄在16-24岁之间的艾滋病毒阳性青年(16名男性,14名女性)参加了焦点小组或个人访谈。所有会议都进行了记录,并通过跨案例和比较分析确定了主题。参与者报告了来自多个社会生态系统的压力源,包括与家人、性伴侣、卫生保健提供者、工作和学校的互动。这项研究的结果强调了需要以青年为重点的服务,在艾滋病毒诊断后的第一年帮助解决多层压力源。
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