Speech fluency variation in elderly.

Claudia Regina Furquim de Andrade, Vanessa de Oliveira Martins
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引用次数: 11

Abstract

Background: a number of changes in the speech of normally aging adults have been described in the literature. However age-related changes in fluency have received little attention.

Aim: to verify the Fluency Profile of elderly regarding all of the different fluency parameters.

Method: participants were 128 elderly, of both genders, aged above 60 years. Speech samples of all participants were gathered. They were analyzed according to: type of speech disruption; speech rate and frequency of speech disruptions, based on the analyses of 200 fluent syllables. Participants were compared between themselves regarding the decades of life. Individuals with ages above 80 years constituted a single group.

Results: statistical analysis indicated significant differences between the decades only for syllables per minute. For the group of individuals with ages above 80 years, statistical significance was observed indicating an increase in the number of speech disruptions and a decrease in speech rate.

Conclusion: regarding the fluency parameters analyzed in this study, the effect of aging seems to be more expressive after the age of 80 years.

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老年人言语流畅性的变化。
背景:文献中已经描述了正常衰老的成年人的一些语言变化。然而,与年龄相关的流利程度变化很少受到关注。目的:验证老年人的流利性特征,包括不同的流利性参数。方法:研究对象为128名60岁以上的老年人,男女均有。收集了所有参与者的演讲样本。他们根据以下几个方面进行了分析:言语障碍的类型;基于对200个流利音节的分析,言语中断的语速和频率。参与者之间就几十年的生活进行了比较。80岁以上的个人构成一个单独的群体。结果:统计分析表明,仅在每分钟音节数上,几十年之间存在显著差异。对于年龄在80岁以上的个体,观察到有统计学意义的言语中断数量增加,言语速度下降。结论:在本研究分析的流利度参数中,年龄的影响似乎在80岁以后更明显。
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