Stem cells in cancer therapy: From their role in pathogenesis to their use as therapeutic agents.

Pierpaolo Aimola, Vincenzo Desiderio, Antonio Graziano, Pier Paolo Claudio
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

Advances in the understanding of the intriguing properties of stem cells are prompting the development of new therapeutic approaches in oncology. Stemness is a crucial condition for the homeostasis of the human body. Nevertheless, pathways that regulate self-renewal and cell fate of normal stem cells, such as Wnt and hedgehog, are also involved in the regulation of cancer stem cells and tumor growth and progression, and may thus represent novel therapeutic targets in cancer treatment. In addition, the ability of stem cells to self-renew, migrate to tumor sites and differentiate into multiple cell types makes them perfect candidates for being used as tools for delivering therapeutic genes and proteins and as drug vectors to eliminate malignant cells.

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干细胞在癌症治疗中的作用:从它们在发病机制中的作用到它们作为治疗剂的使用。
对干细胞有趣特性的理解的进步正在促进肿瘤新治疗方法的发展。干性是维持人体内稳态的重要条件。然而,调节正常干细胞自我更新和细胞命运的通路,如Wnt和hedgehog,也参与了癌症干细胞和肿瘤生长和进展的调节,因此可能是癌症治疗的新靶点。此外,干细胞自我更新、迁移到肿瘤部位并分化成多种细胞类型的能力使它们成为运载治疗性基因和蛋白质的工具,以及作为消除恶性细胞的药物载体的完美候选者。
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来源期刊
Drug news & perspectives
Drug news & perspectives 医学-药学
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Osteopontin. Trends in medicinal chemistry. Molecule of the Month. The significance of GlgE as a new target for tuberculosis. Inhibition of potassium currents as a pharmacologic target for investigation in chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
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