Mental health status and use of mental health services by California adults.

David Grant, Nicole Kravitz-Wirtz, Sergio Aguilar-Gaxiola, William M Sribney, May Aydin, E Richard Brown
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Abstract

In 2005, nearly one in five adults in California, about 4.9 million people, said they needed help for a mental or emotional health problem. Approximately one in 25, or over one million Californians, reported symptoms associated with serious psychological distress (SPD). Of those adults with either perceived need or SPD, only one in three reported visiting a mental health professional for treatment. This policy brief, based on data from the 2005 California Health Interview Survey (CHIS 2005), presents the first comprehensive overview of mental health status and service use in California, and highlights differences by age, gender, race/ethnicity, income and insurance status. It also demonstrates the critical need for continued efforts to expand mental health services and threats to such services caused by the ongoing state budget crisis.

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加州成年人的心理健康状况和心理健康服务的使用情况。
2005年,加州近五分之一的成年人(约490万人)表示,他们需要心理或情感健康问题的帮助。大约每25人中就有一人,或超过100万的加州人,报告了与严重心理困扰(SPD)相关的症状。在那些被认为有需要或有SPD的成年人中,只有三分之一的人报告去心理健康专家那里接受治疗。这份政策简报以2005年加州健康访谈调查(CHIS 2005)的数据为基础,首次全面概述了加州的心理健康状况和服务使用情况,并突出了年龄、性别、种族/族裔、收入和保险状况的差异。它还表明,迫切需要继续努力扩大精神保健服务,以及目前的国家预算危机对这种服务造成的威胁。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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