An evaluation of the young people's knowledge regarding the ophthalmic effects of smoking.

E Kanonidou, V Konidaris, C Kanonidou, A Praidou
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Abstract

Purpose: To assess the young people's knowledge regarding the ophthalmic effects of smoking.

Methods: 198 students (111 males and 87 females) with a mean age of 27 years old (+/- 6 years) participated in the study. A simple questionnaire was used and the participants were requested to fill out the questionnaire themselves.

Results: 77% (152) of the participants were smokers. 67% (130) have never heard about the adverse effect of smoking to the eyes. 87% (172) have not heard about the relationship between smoking and thyroid eye disease. 84% (166) were not aware that smoking could ccontribute to the formation of cataract. 50% (99) have no knowledge about the association between smoking and age-related macular degeneration. 80% (158) were unaware that smoking is a risk factor for visual loss.

Conclusions: The level of knowledge of young people regarding the ophthalmic effects of smoking is not satisfactory. There is an urgent need to promote the awareness of the population regarding the adverse effect of smoking on visual function.

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对青少年关于吸烟对眼睛影响的知识的评估。
目的:了解青少年吸烟对眼部影响的认知情况。方法:198名学生(男111名,女87名)参与研究,平均年龄27岁(±6岁)。使用了一份简单的问卷,并要求参与者自己填写问卷。结果:77%(152)的参与者是吸烟者。67%(130人)从未听说过吸烟对眼睛的不良影响。87%(172)没有听说过吸烟与甲状腺眼病之间的关系。84%(166)不知道吸烟会导致白内障的形成。50%(99)不知道吸烟与老年性黄斑变性之间的关系。80%(158人)不知道吸烟是视力丧失的危险因素。结论:青少年对吸烟对眼部影响的认知程度不理想。迫切需要提高人们对吸烟对视觉功能的不良影响的认识。
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