Small non-coding RNAs in disease development and host-pathogen interactions.

Mathieu Rederstorff, Alexander Hüttenhofer
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Abstract

Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) play critical roles in all physiological processes. Many ncRNAs have also been implicated in a variety of pathological disorders, including cancer. This review provides an overview of the roles of small ncRNAs in infectious diseases and genetic disorders, including diseases of the CNS and various cancers. There is a focus on the consequences of microRNA (miRNA) de-regulation in human diseases, and recent progress in understanding other disease-related classes of ncRNAs, such as small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs), is presented. Finally, this review provides a brief perspective on new and powerful diagnostic strategies for human diseases that are based on ncRNA analysis, and presents novel potential approaches using ncRNAs as tools or targets for the treatment of such diseases.

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疾病发展和宿主-病原体相互作用中的小非编码rna。
非编码rna (ncRNAs)在所有的生理过程中起着至关重要的作用。许多ncrna也与包括癌症在内的各种病理性疾病有关。本文综述了小ncrna在感染性疾病和遗传疾病(包括中枢神经系统疾病和各种癌症)中的作用。人们关注的是microRNA (miRNA)去调控在人类疾病中的后果,并介绍了在理解其他疾病相关类别的ncrna(如小核核rna (snoRNAs))方面的最新进展。最后,本文简要介绍了基于ncRNA分析的人类疾病诊断新策略,并提出了利用ncRNA作为治疗这些疾病的工具或靶点的潜在新方法。
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来源期刊
Current Opinion in Molecular Therapeutics
Current Opinion in Molecular Therapeutics 医学-生物工程与应用微生物
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