{"title":"[A case of acute mediastinitis after endobronchial needle aspiration].","authors":"Noriaki Kurimoto, Takuo Shinmyo, Rie Tagay, Kouji Andou, Katsuhiko Morita, Atsushi Mochizuki, Haruhiko Nakamura, Jyunki Koike","doi":"","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) has become widespread, but reports of complications are rare.</p><p><strong>Case: </strong>An enlarged mediastinal lymph node (4R) was detected in a 67-year-old man 33 months after surgery for rectal cancer, and we performed EBUS-TBNA to confirm the diagnosis. He was then admitted to hospital 13 days after the procedure, with cough, a swollen mediastinal fatty area around the 4R lymph node, and elevated WBC and CRP levels. After a diagnosis of acute mediastinitis was confirmed we gave him antibiotics, which improved his symptoms, the mediastinal fatty area and his WBC and CRP levels.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>We have to be aware of the possibility of acute mediastinitis after EBUS-TBNA of necrotic lymph nodes.</p>","PeriodicalId":19218,"journal":{"name":"Nihon Kokyuki Gakkai zasshi = the journal of the Japanese Respiratory Society","volume":"49 8","pages":"588-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2011-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nihon Kokyuki Gakkai zasshi = the journal of the Japanese Respiratory Society","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background: Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) has become widespread, but reports of complications are rare.
Case: An enlarged mediastinal lymph node (4R) was detected in a 67-year-old man 33 months after surgery for rectal cancer, and we performed EBUS-TBNA to confirm the diagnosis. He was then admitted to hospital 13 days after the procedure, with cough, a swollen mediastinal fatty area around the 4R lymph node, and elevated WBC and CRP levels. After a diagnosis of acute mediastinitis was confirmed we gave him antibiotics, which improved his symptoms, the mediastinal fatty area and his WBC and CRP levels.
Conclusion: We have to be aware of the possibility of acute mediastinitis after EBUS-TBNA of necrotic lymph nodes.