Diseases endemic in developing countries: how to incentivize innovation.

Annals of health law Pub Date : 2009-01-01
Ann Weilbaecher
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Abstract

This comment addresses the inadequacies of research and development for diseases endemic in developing countries and explores how the patent system can inhibit innovation for new drugs for neglected diseases. The author analyzes four strategies to encourage innovation, including open source initiatives, patent pools, prizes, and wild card patent extensions, and examines how these alternative systems may spur innovation while balancing cost concerns held by drug manufacturers and purchasers. The author concludes that a combination of solutions may provide the best framework for the creation of essential medicines for neglected diseases.

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发展中国家的地方病:如何激励创新。
这篇评论论述了发展中国家流行疾病的研发不足,并探讨了专利制度如何抑制治疗被忽视疾病的新药的创新。作者分析了鼓励创新的四种策略,包括开源倡议、专利池、奖励和外卡专利扩展,并研究了这些替代系统如何在平衡药品制造商和购买者所持有的成本问题的同时刺激创新。提交人的结论是,多种解决方案的结合可能为开发治疗被忽视疾病的基本药物提供最佳框架。
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