Traumatic subjective experiences invite suicide.

John T Maltsberger, Mark J Goldblatt, Elsa Ronningstam, Igor Weinberg, Mark Schechter
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引用次数: 28

Abstract

The overwhelming events that lead to posttraumatic stress disorders and similar states are commonly understood to arise from noxious external events. It is however the unmasterable subjective experiences such events provoke that injure the mind and ultimately the brain. Further, traumatic over-arousal may arise from inner affective deluge with minimal external stimulation. Affects that promote suicide when sufficiently intense are reviewed; we propose that suicidal crises are often marked by repetitions (flashbacks) of these affects as they were originally endured in past traumatic experiences. Further, recurrent overwhelming suicidal states may retraumatize patients (patients who survive suicide attempts survive attempted murders, albeit at their own hands). We propose that repeated affective traumatization by unendurable crises corrodes the capacity for hope and erodes the ability to make and maintain loving attachments.

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创伤性的主观体验会导致自杀。
导致创伤后应激障碍和类似状态的压倒性事件通常被认为是由有害的外部事件引起的。然而,这些事件引发的无法控制的主观体验伤害了心灵,最终伤害了大脑。此外,创伤性过度觉醒可能是由于内部情感泛滥与最小的外部刺激。当影响足够强烈时,会促进自杀;我们认为自杀危机通常以这些影响的重复(闪回)为特征,因为它们最初是在过去的创伤经历中忍受的。此外,反复出现的压倒性自杀状态可能会使患者再次受到创伤(自杀未遂的患者会在谋杀未遂中幸存下来,尽管是在他们自己的手中)。我们认为,无法忍受的危机所造成的反复的情感创伤会侵蚀希望的能力,侵蚀产生和维持爱的依恋的能力。
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