Freud on play, games, and sports fanaticism.

M Andrew Holowchak
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Much has been written in the secondary literature on Freud's aggression-release perspective vis-à-vis competitive sports. Very little has been written, however, on Freud's own explicit contribution to play, games, and sport. That is likely the result of Freud's reluctance to take up them--especially from the gamesman's and sportsman's points of view. One can, however, tease out the development of Freud's thoughts on games, play, and sport through a careful examination of his corpus over time. In doing so, one finds an early view of play and games, where the drives behind those activities are self- and other-preservative, and a later view, where Freud introduces his death drive. The article ends with some notions on what Freud might have said on the fanaticism that accompanies competitive sport, had he expressly taken up the issue.

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弗洛伊德对游戏,游戏和运动狂热的研究。
在二手文献中有很多关于弗洛伊德的攻击性释放观-à-vis竞技体育的文章。然而,关于弗洛伊德自己对玩耍、游戏和运动的明确贡献的著作却很少。这很可能是弗洛伊德不愿接受它们的结果——尤其是从游戏家和运动员的角度来看。然而,人们可以通过仔细研究弗洛伊德的文集,梳理出他关于游戏、玩耍和运动的思想的发展。在这样做的过程中,人们发现了玩耍和游戏的早期观点,在这些活动背后的驱动力是自我和他人保护的,而在后来的观点中,弗洛伊德引入了他的死亡驱动力。文章的最后,弗洛伊德可能会对伴随竞技体育的狂热说些什么,如果他明确地提出了这个问题。
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