Bismuth nitrate pentahydrate-induced novel nitration of eugenol.

Luis Canales, Debasish Bandyopadhyay, Bimal K Banik
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Abstract

Background: Eugenol, the main constituent of clove oil possesses a number of medicinal activities. To enhance the medicinal property, structural modification is required. On the other hand, bismuth nitrate pentahydrate has been established as an excellent eco-friendly nitrating agent for several classes of organic compounds.

Results: Bismuth nitrate pentahydrate-induced nitration of eugenol has been investigated very thoroughly. Twenty five different conditions have been studied. The microwave-induced solvent-free reaction has been identified as the best condition.

Conclusions: Spectral analyses confirm that 5-nitroeugenol is the sole product in all the cases. No oxidized or isomerized product could be detected.

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五水硝酸铋诱导丁香酚的新型硝化反应
背景:丁香油的主要成分丁香酚具有多种药用活性。为了提高其药用价值,需要对其结构进行改性。另一方面,五水硝酸铋已被证实是一种适用于多种有机化合物的优秀环保型硝化剂:对五水硝酸铋诱导丁香酚的硝化作用进行了深入研究。研究了 25 种不同的条件。微波诱导的无溶剂反应被认为是最佳条件:光谱分析证实,5-硝基丁香酚是所有情况下的唯一产物。没有检测到氧化产物或异构产物。
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