Chikungunya virus isolation using simplified cell culture technique in Mauritius.

M N Pyndiah, V Pursem, G Meetoo, S Daby, V Ramuth, P Bhinkah, R Chuttoo, U Paratian
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Abstract

During the chikungunya outbreak of 2005 - 2006, the only laboratory facilities available in Mauritius were virus isolation in cell culture tubes and serology. The laboratory was submerged with large numbers of blood samples. Comparative isolation was made in human embryonic lung (HEL) and VERO cells grown in 96-well plate. Culture on HEL cells was found to be more sensitive and presence of cytopathic effect (CPE) was observed earlier than in VERO cells. Out of the 18 300 blood samples inoculated on HEL, 11 165 were positive. This virus isolation method was of great help for the surveillance and control of the vectors. In cases of an outbreak a cheap, rapid and simple method of isolating chikungunya virus is described.

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毛里求斯采用简化细胞培养技术分离基孔肯雅病毒。
在2005 - 2006年基孔肯雅热暴发期间,毛里求斯仅有的实验室设施是在细胞培养管中分离病毒和进行血清学。实验室里堆满了大量的血液样本。对96孔板培养的人胚胎肺(HEL)细胞和VERO细胞进行了比较分离。与VERO细胞相比,HEL细胞的培养更敏感,细胞病变效应(CPE)更早出现。在接种HEL的18 300份血液样本中,11 165份呈阳性。这种病毒分离方法对病媒生物的监测和控制有很大的帮助。在疫情暴发的情况下,描述了一种廉价、快速和简单的分离基孔肯雅病毒的方法。
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[Papua New Guinea]. [Japanese encephalitis]. [Chronic rheumatic manifestations following chikungunya virus infection: clinical description and therapeutic considerations]. [Physiopathology of chronic arthritis following chikungunya infection in man]. [Severe forms of chikungunya virus infection in a pediatric intensive care unit on Reunion Island].
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