The repetitive DNA content of eukaryotic genomes.

Genome dynamics Pub Date : 2012-01-01 Epub Date: 2012-06-25 DOI:10.1159/000337118
I López-Flores, M A Garrido-Ramos
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引用次数: 189

Abstract

Eukaryotic genomes are composed of both unique and repetitive DNA sequences. These latter form families of different classes that may be organized in tandem or may be dispersed within genomes with a moderate to high degree of repetitiveness. The repetitive DNA fraction may represent a high proportion of a particular genome due to correlation between genome size and abundance of repetitive sequences, which would explain the differences in genomic DNA contents of different species. In this review, we analyze repetitive DNA diversity and abundance as well as its impact on genome structure, function, and evolution.

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真核生物基因组的重复DNA含量。
真核生物基因组由独特的和重复的DNA序列组成。后者形成不同类别的家族,可以串联组织,也可以分散在基因组中,具有中等到高度的重复性。由于基因组大小与重复序列的丰度相关,重复DNA片段可能代表了特定基因组的高比例,这可以解释不同物种基因组DNA含量的差异。在这篇综述中,我们分析了重复DNA的多样性和丰度及其对基因组结构、功能和进化的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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The evolutionary dynamics of transposable elements in eukaryote genomes. SINEs as driving forces in genome evolution. Unstable microsatellite repeats facilitate rapid evolution of coding and regulatory sequences. Satellite DNA evolution. Satellite DNA-mediated effects on genome regulation.
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