Two new aliphatic lactones from the fruits of Coriandrum sativum L.

Kamran J Naquvi, Mohammed Ali, Javed Ahmad
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Background: The present paper describes the isolation and characterization of two new aliphatic δ-lactones along with three glycerides and n-nonadecanyl cetoleate from the fruits of Coriandrum sativum L. (Apiaceae). The structures of all the isolated phytoconstituents have been established on the basis of spectral data analysis and chemical reactions.

Results: Phytochemical investigation of the methanolic extract of C. sativum L. (Apiaceae) fruits resulted in the isolation of two new aliphatic δ-lactones characterized as 2α-n-heptatriacont-(Z)-3-en-1,5-olide (1) (coriander lactone) and 2α-n-tetracont-(Z,Z)-3,26-dien-18α-ol-1,5-olide (2) (hydroxy coriander lactone) together with glyceryl-1,2-dioctadec-9,12-dienoate-3-octadec-9-enoate (3); glyceryl-1,2,3-trioctadecanoate (4); n-nonadecanyl-n-docos-11-enoate (5) and oleiyl glucoside (6).

Conclusions: Phytochemical investigation of the methanolic extract of C. sativum gave coriander lactone and hydroxy coriander lactone as the new phytoconstituents.

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芫荽果实中两个新的脂肪内酯。
背景:本文报道了从芫荽(Apiaceae)果实中分离和鉴定的两种新的脂肪族δ-内酯、三种甘油酯和鲸油酸n-壬烷醇。根据光谱数据分析和化学反应,确定了所有分离得到的植物成分的结构。结果:对樟科植物果实甲醇提取物进行植物化学分析,分离到2α-n-庚-(Z)-3-烯-1,5-烯内酯(1)(香菜内酯)和2α-n-四元-(Z,Z)-3,26-二烯-18α-醇-1,5-烯内酯(2)(羟基香菜内酯)和甘油-1,2-二癸-9,12-二烯-3-十八烯-9-烯酸酯(3)两个新的脂肪族δ-内酯;glyceryl-1 2 3-trioctadecanoate (4);结论:对芫荽醇提物的植物化学研究表明,芫荽内酯和羟基芫荽内酯是新的植物成分。
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