Raising future forensic pathologists (second report): results of a preliminary interview survey.

Manabu Murakami, Kotaro Matoba, Akira Hayakawa, Koichi Terazawa
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Abstract

Fostering the specialists of forensic pathology has become a worldwide problem. In Japan, factors such as government budget cuts, the introduction of initial postgraduate clinical training system, as well as national policy on increasing autopsy rates, may deter young graduates from entering this specialty. The aim of this study was to look for clues to promote the training of young forensic pathologists. We selected and interviewed five forensic pathologists, with each interview lasting approximately 60 minutes, and picked up common views among them. The interviews topic, based on a prior survey, was: "What do you believe forensic pathologists require to promote the training of their successors." We selected common views on the three themes listed below; 1) standardization of minimum requirements to be independent forensic pathologists, 2) balancing forensic pathologists' time among autopsy practice, research, and education, and 3) preparing positions for younger forensic pathologists. These opinions were the same as those of previous studies conducted overseas and must be discussed at academic conferences in the future, where both junior and senior forensic pathologists participate.

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培养未来的法医病理学家(第二次报告):初步访谈调查结果。
法医病理学专家的培养已成为一个世界性的问题。在日本,诸如政府预算削减、初步研究生临床培训制度的引入以及提高尸检率的国家政策等因素可能会阻止年轻毕业生进入这一专业。本研究旨在为促进青年法医病理学家的培养提供线索。我们选取了5位法医病理学家进行访谈,每次访谈时间约为60分钟,并从中获取了他们的共同观点。访谈的主题基于之前的一项调查,是:“你认为法医病理学家需要什么来促进对其继任者的培训?”我们选取了以下三个主题的共同意见:1)标准化独立法医病理学家的最低要求;2)平衡法医病理学家在尸检实践、研究和教育之间的时间;3)为年轻法医病理学家准备职位。这些观点与以往在国外进行的研究一致,今后必须在初级和高级法医病理学家共同参与的学术会议上进行讨论。
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