Reversal of transforming growth factor-β induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and the ZEB proteins.

Fibrogenesis & Tissue Repair Pub Date : 2012-06-06 eCollection Date: 2012-01-01 DOI:10.1186/1755-1536-5-S1-S28
Shreyasi Das, Bryan N Becker, F Michael Hoffmann, Janet E Mertz
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

Background: The dynamic process of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a causal event in kidney fibrosis. This cellular phenotypic transition involves activation of transcriptional responses and remodeling of cellular structures to change cellular function. The molecular mechanisms that directly contribute to the re-establishment of the epithelial phenotype are poorly understood.

Results: Here, we discuss recent studies from our group and other laboratories identifying signaling pathways leading to the reversal of EMT in fibrotic models. We also present evidence that transcriptional factors such as the ZEB proteins are important regulators for reversal of EMT.

Conclusion: These studies provide insights into cellular plasticity and possible targets for therapeutic intervention.

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转化生长因子-β诱导的上皮向间质转化和ZEB蛋白的逆转。
背景:上皮-间质转化(EMT)的动态过程是肾纤维化的一个因果事件。这种细胞表型转变涉及转录反应的激活和细胞结构的重塑以改变细胞功能。直接促进上皮表型重建的分子机制尚不清楚。结果:在这里,我们讨论了我们小组和其他实验室最近的研究,确定了纤维化模型中导致EMT逆转的信号通路。我们也提出证据表明转录因子如ZEB蛋白是逆转EMT的重要调节因子。结论:这些研究为细胞可塑性和治疗干预提供了可能的靶点。
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