The Belief that Alcohol Use is Inconsistent with Personal Autonomy: A Promotive Factor for Younger Adolescents.

Kimberly L Henry, Annette Shtivelband, Maria Leonora G Comello, Michael D Slater
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Abstract

This study explored an understudied promotive factor, a belief that alcohol use is inconsistent with personal autonomy, which may reduce adolescent intention to drink and subsequent alcohol use. Autonomy was examined as an attitudinal construct within the Theory of Reasoned Action. Longitudinal data from 2,493 seventh grade students nested in 40 schools were analyzed using a structural equation model. Autonomy was negatively correlated with intention to use alcohol and subsequent alcohol use at a later wave, and intention to use fully mediated the effect of autonomy on subsequent alcohol use. These results are consistent with the proposition that when personal autonomy is perceived as inconsistent with alcohol use among younger adolescents, students indicate a lower intention to use alcohol and use less alcohol during the following school year.

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相信酒精使用与个人自主性不一致:青少年的促进因素。
本研究探索了一个未被充分研究的促进因素,即认为酒精使用与个人自主性不一致,这可能会降低青少年的饮酒意图和随后的酒精使用。在理性行为理论中,自主性被视为一种态度建构。采用结构方程模型对40所学校2493名七年级学生的纵向数据进行分析。自主性与酒精使用意图和后一波的后续酒精使用呈负相关,并且使用意图完全介导自主性对后续酒精使用的影响。这些结果与以下命题一致:当个人自主性被认为与低年级青少年的酒精使用不一致时,学生在接下来的学年中表现出较低的酒精使用意愿和较少的酒精使用。
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