Characterization of structure and functionality of porous materials

Manuel I. Velasco , María Belén Franzoni , Fabián Vaca Chávez , Rodolfo H. Acosta
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Abstract

Nuclear magnetic resonance is widely used to probe the dynamics of fluids confined in porous media, where structural and functional properties of complex systems can be determined. The application includes a large variety of research or industrial areas such as medicine, gas and oil extraction, soil studies, the development of materials for drug delivery, and catalysis, among many other applications. This review covers the use of different NMR experiments applied to study the liquid/surface interaction, mobility, tortuosity, pore connectivity, and exchange phenomena in different porous matrixes. This article, included in the special issue devoted to NMR in Latin America, provides a review of the most applied techniques and a summary of different applications carried out at the Universidad Nacional de Córdoba in Argentina.

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多孔材料的结构和功能表征
核磁共振被广泛用于探测多孔介质中流体的动力学,在多孔介质中可以确定复杂系统的结构和功能特性。该应用包括各种各样的研究或工业领域,如医药、天然气和石油开采、土壤研究、药物输送材料的开发、催化以及许多其他应用。本文综述了不同的核磁共振实验用于研究不同多孔基质中的液/表面相互作用、迁移率、弯曲度、孔隙连通性和交换现象。本文收录在专门讨论拉丁美洲核磁共振的特刊中,对最常用的技术进行了回顾,并总结了阿根廷国立大学Córdoba所进行的不同应用。
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