Effectiveness of a novel device in the reduction of cesarean deliveries.

ISRN obstetrics and gynecology Pub Date : 2013-09-01 eCollection Date: 2013-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2013/173278
Daniel A Burns
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Abstract

Objective. To test the hypothesis that the use of the HEM-AVERT Perianal Stabilizer will result in a reduction of cesarean births and shorter duration of second-stage labor. Study Design. In a prospective controlled trial, 102 women scheduled for vaginal delivery were randomized to either the HEM-AVERT investigational device or control group. Ninety eight (98) patients completed the study. A chi-square test was used to evaluate the difference in the number of cesarean deliveries between the investigational and control groups. Duration of second-stage labor was assessed as a secondary outcome. Results. Six (6) of the 50 patients in the investigational group (12%) failed to deliver vaginally and required cesarean delivery. Comparatively, 19 of the 48 control patients (39.6%) required cesarean delivery. Duration of second-stage labor was shorter in the investigational group, but the difference was not statistically significant. Results from 4 patients were excluded due to protocol violations. Conclusion. The HEM-AVERT device effectively reduced the incidence rate of cesarean deliveries in the investigational group when compared to women who delivered without use of the device. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01739543.

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一种新型设备在减少剖腹产方面的效果。
目的验证使用 HEM-AVERT 肛周稳定器可减少剖宫产和缩短第二产程的假设。研究设计。在一项前瞻性对照试验中,102 名计划经阴道分娩的产妇被随机分配到 HEM-AVERT 研究装置组或对照组。98名患者完成了研究。采用卡方检验评估研究组和对照组之间剖宫产次数的差异。第二产程持续时间作为次要结果进行评估。结果研究组的 50 名患者中有 6 人(12%)未能经阴道分娩,需要剖宫产。相比之下,48 名对照组患者中有 19 人(39.6%)需要剖宫产。研究组的第二产程时间较短,但差异无统计学意义。由于违反协议,4 名患者的结果被排除在外。结论与未使用 HEM-AVERT 装置的产妇相比,研究组的产妇使用 HEM-AVERT 装置可有效降低剖宫产率。该试验已在 ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01739543 上注册。
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