[Epidemiology of paediatric emergencies in ENT].

N Bouchareb, R L Abada, S Rouadi, M Mahtar, M Roubal, A Janah, M Essaadi, F Kadiri
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Abstract

Objective: To assess the prevalence and severity of pediatric emergencies in ENT in Casablanca.

Material and methods: This is a retrospective study over two years from January 1st 2010 to December 31, 2011, covering 2220 pediatric othorhinolaryngology emergencies observed in the emergency department of the "20 August Casablanca" hospital.

Results: Males predominate and account for 72.25% compared to 27.74% of girls. The mean age was 7.5 years ranging from 03 months to 15 years. Five pathologies top the list; head and neck wounds (28.11%), foreign bodies (21.62%), infectious emergencies (21.57%), blunt trauma (16.39%), and finally hemorrhages from natural orifices (11.22%).

Conclusion: This study assessed the prevalence and severity of ENT emergencies in children in Casablanca.

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[耳鼻喉科儿科急诊流行病学]。
目的:了解卡萨布兰卡市耳鼻喉科儿科急诊的发生率和严重程度。材料与方法:回顾性研究2010年1月1日至2011年12月31日两年间在卡萨布兰卡“8月20日”医院急诊科观察到的2220例小儿耳鼻喉科急诊病例。结果:男性居多,占72.25%,女生占27.74%。平均年龄7.5岁,年龄从03个月到15岁不等。五种病理名列榜首;头颈部伤口(28.11%)、异物(21.62%)、感染性急诊(21.57%)、钝性创伤(16.39%),最后是自然孔口出血(11.22%)。结论:本研究评估了卡萨布兰卡儿童耳鼻喉科急诊的患病率和严重程度。
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