Evaluation of the effect of simvastatin on the progression of alveolar bone loss in experimental periodontitis--an animal study.

Carlos Augusto Nassar, Guilherme Degani Battistetti, Flávia Pardo Salata Nahsan, Joice Olegário, Juliana Marconato, Caroline Fernandes Marin, Daniele Marin Faccioni, Karine Figueiredo da Costa, Luciana Bill Mikito Kottwitz, Patricia Oehlmeyer Nassar
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Abstract

Aim: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of simvastatin, a potent antiinflammatory drug, on the progression of alveolar bone loss in an experimental model of periodontitis in rats.

Material and methods: A cotton ligature was used around the lower right first molar in a submarginal position in order to induce experimental periodontitis. Sixty rats were divided into 12 groups consisting of three control groups, three simvastatin groups, three ligature groups, and three ligature plus simvastatin groups. The distance between the cemento-enamel junction and the alveolar crest was determined at the mesial root surfaces of the lower right first molars by radiographic as well as profilometric analyses.

Results: In rats of the experimental periodontitis group (ligature), alveolar bone loss was higher compared to the control groups. However, simvastatin was associated with decreased alveolar bone loss in all treatment groups with experimental periodontitis (p < 0.01).

Conclusion: Simvastatin treatment seems to be a beneficial and supporting therapeutic that favors protection against alveolar bone loss in a model of experimental periodontitis in rats.

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辛伐他汀对实验性牙周炎患者牙槽骨丢失进展影响的动物研究
目的:本研究的目的是评估辛伐他汀(一种强效抗炎药物)对实验性牙周炎大鼠牙槽骨丢失进展的影响。材料与方法:采用棉花结扎法在右下第一磨牙边缘处结扎,诱导实验性牙周炎。60只大鼠分为12组,包括3个对照组、3个辛伐他汀组、3个结扎组和3个结扎加辛伐他汀组。在右下第一磨牙的近中根面,通过x线摄影和轮廓分析确定牙髓-牙釉质交界处与牙槽嵴之间的距离。结果:实验性牙周炎(结扎)组大鼠牙槽骨丢失明显高于对照组。然而,辛伐他汀与实验性牙周炎治疗组的牙槽骨丢失减少相关(p < 0.01)。结论:辛伐他汀治疗似乎对实验性牙周炎大鼠的牙槽骨丢失有保护作用。
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