The origin of anxiety disorders - an evolutionary approach.

Modern trends in pharmacopsychiatry Pub Date : 2013-01-01 Epub Date: 2013-09-20 DOI:10.1159/000351919
Lisette E W G Willers, Nienke C Vulink, Damiaan Denys, Dan J Stein
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

There is growing interest in the application of evolutionary theory to medicine. In this review, we outline an evolutionary approach to the anxiety disorders. We begin by considering the nature of fear and anxiety, and their evolutionary benefits. We emphasize that fear and anxiety exist in multiple organisms, and note the implications of brain complexity in Homo sapiens for the anxiety disorders. This account emphasizes the importance of distance from a threat; in H. sapiens, it is possible to experience fear and anxiety even when threats are temporally and spatially distant.

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焦虑症的起源——一种进化的方法。
人们对将进化论应用于医学的兴趣越来越大。在这篇综述中,我们概述了一种进化的方法来治疗焦虑症。我们首先考虑恐惧和焦虑的本质,以及它们对进化的好处。我们强调恐惧和焦虑存在于多种生物中,并注意到智人大脑复杂性对焦虑障碍的影响。这种说法强调了与威胁保持距离的重要性;在智人中,即使威胁在时间和空间上都很遥远,也有可能经历恐惧和焦虑。
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