Indicators for chronic disease surveillance - United States, 2013.

IF 33.7 1区医学 Q1 Medicine Mmwr Recommendations and Reports Pub Date : 2015-01-09

James B Holt, Sara L Huston, Khosrow Heidari, Randy Schwartz, Charles W Gollmar, Annie Tran, Leah Bryan, Yong Liu, Janet B Croft

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Abstract

Chronic diseases are an important public health problem, which can result in morbidity, mortality, disability, and decreased quality of life. Chronic diseases represented seven of the top 10 causes of death in the United States in 2010 (Murphy SL, Xu J, Kochanek KD. Deaths: final data for 2010. Natl Vital Stat Rep 2013;6. Available at http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr61/nvsr61_04.pdf Adobe PDF file). Chronic diseases and risk factors vary by geographic area such as state and county, where essential public health interventions are implemented. The chronic disease indicators (CDIs) were established in the late 1990s through collaboration among CDC, the Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists, and the Association of State and Territorial Chronic Disease Program Directors (now the National Association of Chronic Disease Directors) to enable public health professionals and policymakers to retrieve data for chronic diseases and risk factors that have a substantial impact on public health. This report describes the latest revisions to the CDIs, which were developed on the basis of a comprehensive review during 2011-2013. The number of indicators is increasing from 97 to 124, with major additions in systems and environmental indicators and additional emphasis on high-impact diseases and conditions as well as emerging topics.

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慢性病监测指标——美国，2013年。

慢性疾病是一个重要的公共卫生问题，可导致发病率、死亡率、残疾和生活质量下降。在2010年美国十大死亡原因中，慢性病占了七个(Murphy SL, Xu J, Kochanek KD)。死亡人数:2010年最终数据。5 .全国生命统计报告2013;可在http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr61/nvsr61_04.pdf Adobe PDF文件)。慢性病和风险因素因地理区域而异，如州和县，在这些地区实施了基本的公共卫生干预措施。通过疾病预防控制中心、州和地区流行病学家委员会以及州和地区慢性病方案主任协会(现为全国慢性病主任协会)之间的合作，慢性病指标于1990年代末建立，使公共卫生专业人员和政策制定者能够检索对公共卫生有重大影响的慢性病和风险因素的数据。本报告介绍了在2011-2013年全面审查的基础上对cdi进行的最新修订。指标的数量正在从97个增加到124个，主要增加了系统和环境指标，并进一步强调高影响疾病和病症以及新出现的主题。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Mmwr Recommendations and Reports PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

CiteScore

36.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The MMWR series of publications is published by the Office of Science, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), U.S. The MMWR Recommendations and Reports contain in-depth articles that relay policy statements for prevention and treatment in all areas in the CDC’s scope of responsibility (e.g., recommendations from the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices).