Differential Effect of the Dopamine D3 Agonist (±)-7-Hydroxy-2-(N,N-di-n-propylamino) Tetralin (7-OH-DPAT) on Motor Activity between Adult Wistar and Sprague-Dawley Rats after a Neonatal Ventral Hippocampus Lesion.

International Journal of Medicinal Chemistry Pub Date : 2011-01-01 Epub Date: 2011-05-24 DOI:10.1155/2011/648960
Sonia Guzmán-Velázquez, Linda Garcés-Ramírez, Gonzalo Flores, Fidel De La Cruz, Sergio R Zamudio
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The neonatal ventral hippocampal lesion (nVHL) has been widely used as an animal model for schizophrenia. Rats with an nVHL show several delayed behavioral alterations that mimic some symptoms of schizophrenia. Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats with an nVHL have a decrease in D3 receptors in limbic areas, but the expression of D3 receptors in Wistar (W) rats with an nVHL is unknown. The 7-Hydroxy-2-(N,N-di-n-propylamino) tetralin (7-OH-DPAT) has been reported as a D3-preferring agonist. Thus, we investigated the effect of (±)-7-OH-DPAT (0.25 mg/kg) on the motor activity in male adult W and SD rats after an nVHL. The 7-OH-DPAT caused a decrease in locomotion of W rats with an nVHL, but it did not change the locomotion of SD rats with this lesion. Our results suggest that the differential effect of 7-OH-DPAT between W and SD rats with an nVHL could be caused by a different expression of the D3 receptors. These results may have implications for modeling interactions of genetic and environmental factors involved in schizophrenia.

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多巴胺D3激动剂(±)-7-羟基-2-(N,N-二-正丙胺)四肽(7-OH-DPAT)对成年Wistar和Sprague-Dawley大鼠新生海马腹侧损伤后运动活性的差异影响
新生儿海马腹侧病变(nVHL)已被广泛用作精神分裂症的动物模型。患有nVHL的大鼠表现出一些延迟的行为改变,类似于精神分裂症的一些症状。SD (Sprague-Dawley)大鼠nVHL的边缘区D3受体表达减少,而Wistar (W)大鼠nVHL的D3受体表达未知。7-羟基-2-(N,N-二-正丙胺)四氢萘(7-OH-DPAT)已被报道为一种偏向于d3的激动剂。因此,我们研究了(±)-7-OH-DPAT (0.25 mg/kg)对成年雄性W和SD大鼠nVHL后运动活动的影响。7-OH-DPAT导致nVHL W大鼠运动能力下降,但未改变nVHL SD大鼠运动能力。我们的结果表明,7-OH-DPAT在患nVHL的W和SD大鼠中的差异作用可能是由D3受体的不同表达引起的。这些结果可能对精神分裂症中涉及的遗传和环境因素的相互作用的建模具有启示意义。
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期刊介绍: International Journal of Medicinal Chemistry is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that publishes original research articles as well as review articles in all areas of chemistry associated with drug discovery, design, and synthesis. International Journal of Medicinal Chemistry is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that publishes original research articles as well as review articles in all areas of chemistry associated with drug discovery, design, and synthesis.
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