Does Cognitive Attitude Matter When Affective Attitude Is Negative in Physical Activity Behavior Change?

IF 17.7 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-29 DOI:10.1080/02701367.2022.2111021

Yubing Wang, Pan Li, Binn Zhang, Yaogang Han

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Abstract

Purpose: The purposes of this study were to determine the moderation effects of affective attitude on the effects of cognitive attitude and intention on leisure-time moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA). Methods: A total of 2100 undergraduate students completed validated instruments measuring their affective and cognitive attitude, intention to do MVPA, and leisure-time MVPA. Hierarchical regression analyses and Hayes' Process program (model 1 and model 58) were used to address the research questions. Results: The results showed that affective attitude significantly moderated the effects of cognitive attitude on MVPA. It suggested that when affective attitude was negative, the effect of cognitive attitude on MVPA was not significant; when it was positive, the higher the value of affective attitude score, the larger the effects of cognitive attitude on MVPA. The results also showed that affective attitude significantly moderated the effect of intention on MVPA and the indirect effects of cognitive attitude on MVPA through intention. It suggested that the higher the value of the affective attitude, the larger the effects of intention on MVPA and the larger the indirect effects of cognitive attitude on MVPA through intention. Conclusions:These results indicate that the moderating role of affective attitude in behavior change is important and should be considered for future theory development on the relationship between attitude and behavior. Practically, it suggests that people's affective attitude should be first understood and addressed when designing PA promotion programs.

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当情感态度消极时，认知态度对体育活动行为改变有影响吗?

目的:探讨情感态度对认知态度和意向对休闲时间中高强度体育活动影响的调节作用。方法:对2100名大学生进行情感态度、认知态度、MVPA意向和休闲时间MVPA测量。采用层次回归分析和Hayes过程程序(模型1和模型58)来解决研究问题。结果:情感态度显著调节认知态度对MVPA的影响。结果表明，当情感态度为负性时，认知态度对MVPA的影响不显著;当情绪态度为正时，情绪态度得分越高，认知态度对MVPA的影响越大。结果还表明，情感态度显著调节意向对MVPA的影响，认知态度通过意向间接影响MVPA。结果表明，情感态度值越高，意向对MVPA的影响越大，认知态度通过意向对MVPA的间接影响越大。结论:这些结果表明情感态度在行为改变中的调节作用是重要的，应在未来态度与行为关系的理论发展中予以考虑。实际上，这表明在设计PA推广方案时，首先要了解和解决人们的情感态度。

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.