Leveraging the Contribution of Volunteers: The Critical Role and Economic Value of Volunteers in Older Americans Act Programs.

IF 2 3区 社会学 Q2 GERONTOLOGY Journal of Aging & Social Policy Pub Date : 2024-05-03 Epub Date: 2022-09-25 DOI:10.1080/08959420.2022.2127596
Anne Leopold, Gilbert Gimm, Wooju Lee
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Abstract

The United States is facing a surge in the aging population, which will increase the demand for services and supports that allow older adults to age independently. This study assessed the size and value of the volunteer labor force in two home- and community-based programs funded under the Older Americans Act (OAA). Using publicly available program data for fiscal years 2015-2019, we calculated the annual contribution of volunteers, based on the total number of volunteer hours and share of labor effort, and estimated the economic value of volunteers in these OAA programs. In fiscal year 2019, volunteers contributed a total value of $1.7 billion in the OAA Title III program and $14.0 million in the Title VII long-term care ombudsman program. These results highlight the value of volunteers in OAA programs and the need for policies to support volunteers in the aging services network.

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利用志愿者的贡献:志愿者在《美国老年人法案》计划中的关键作用和经济价值。
美国正面临着老龄人口激增的问题,这将增加对使老年人能够独立养老的服务和支持的需求。本研究评估了两个由《美国老年人法案》(OAA)资助的家庭和社区项目中志愿者劳动力的规模和价值。利用 2015-2019 财年的公开项目数据,我们根据志愿者的总时数和劳动份额计算了志愿者的年度贡献,并估算了这些 OAA 项目中志愿者的经济价值。2019 财年,志愿者在高龄津贴第三章项目中贡献的总价值为 17 亿美元,在第七章长期护理监察员项目中贡献的总价值为 1400 万美元。这些结果凸显了志愿者在高龄津贴项目中的价值,以及制定政策支持志愿者参与老龄服务网络的必要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
13.00
自引率
3.90%
发文量
57
期刊介绍: The Journal of Aging & Social Policy offers a platform for insightful contributions from an international and interdisciplinary group of policy analysts and scholars. It provides an in-depth examination and analysis of critical phenomena that impact aging and the development and implementation of programs for the elderly from a global perspective, with a broad scope that encompasses not only the United States but also regions including Europe, the Middle East, Australia, Latin America, Asia, and the Asia-Pacific rim. The journal regularly addresses a wide array of issues such as long-term services and supports, home- and community-based care, nursing-home care, assisted living, long-term care financing, financial security, employment and training, public and private pension coverage, housing, transportation, health care access, financing, and quality, family dynamics, and retirement. These topics are of significant importance to the field of aging and social policy, reflecting the journal's commitment to presenting a comprehensive view of the challenges and solutions related to aging populations around the world.
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