Mass spectrometry for the study of adipocyte cell secretome in cardiovascular diseases

IF 6.9 2区 化学 Q1 SPECTROSCOPY Mass Spectrometry Reviews Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI:10.1002/mas.21812
Erica Gianazza, Maura Brioschi, Sonia Eligini, Cristina Banfi
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Abstract

Adipose tissue is classically considered the primary site of lipid storage, but in recent years has garnered appreciation for its broad role as an endocrine organ, capable of remotely signaling to other tissues to alter their metabolic program. The adipose tissue is now recognized as a crucial regulator of cardiovascular health, mediated by the secretion of several bioactive products, with a wide range of endocrine and paracrine effects on the cardiovascular system. Thanks to the development and improvement of high-throughput mass spectrometry, the size and components of the human secretome have been characterized. In this review, we summarized the recent advances in mass spectrometry-based studies of the cell and tissue secretome for the understanding of adipose tissue biology, which may help to decipher the complex molecular mechanisms controlling the crosstalk between the adipose tissue and the cardiovascular system, and their possible clinical translation.

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质谱法研究心血管疾病中的脂肪细胞分泌组。
脂肪组织历来被认为是储存脂质的主要部位,但近年来它作为内分泌器官的广泛作用得到了人们的赞赏,它能够向其他组织发出远程信号,改变它们的新陈代谢程序。脂肪组织通过分泌多种生物活性产物,对心血管系统产生广泛的内分泌和旁分泌效应,现已被公认为心血管健康的重要调节器。得益于高通量质谱技术的发展和改进,人类分泌物组的规模和成分已经得到了表征。在这篇综述中,我们总结了基于质谱技术的细胞和组织分泌组研究在了解脂肪组织生物学方面的最新进展,这些研究可能有助于破译控制脂肪组织和心血管系统之间相互影响的复杂分子机制,并将其应用于临床。
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来源期刊
Mass Spectrometry Reviews
Mass Spectrometry Reviews 物理-光谱学
CiteScore
16.30
自引率
3.00%
发文量
56
期刊介绍: The aim of the journal Mass Spectrometry Reviews is to publish well-written reviews in selected topics in the various sub-fields of mass spectrometry as a means to summarize the research that has been performed in that area, to focus attention of other researchers, to critically review the published material, and to stimulate further research in that area. The scope of the published reviews include, but are not limited to topics, such as theoretical treatments, instrumental design, ionization methods, analyzers, detectors, application to the qualitative and quantitative analysis of various compounds or elements, basic ion chemistry and structure studies, ion energetic studies, and studies on biomolecules, polymers, etc.
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