[The contribution of L.G. Ramensky theoretical legacy to modern vegetation science (to the 130 anniversary of the scientist's birth)].

IF 0.3 4区 生物学 Q4 BIOLOGY Zhurnal obshchei biologii Pub Date : 2015-05-01
B M Mirkin, L G Naumova
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Abstract

L.G. Ramensky (1884-1953) was an outstanding Soviet geobotanist of the first part of XX century. Considered is his theoretical legacy and its contribution to modern vegetation science. L.G. Ramensky formulated the principle of vegetation continuum based on which the modern paradigm of vegetation science has been put into shape. The scientist made a contribution to the development of such important theoretical conceptions as types of plant strategy, coenosis and coenobiosis (coexistence of species), patterns of interannual variability in plant communities, ecological successions. The unique ecological scales were established by L.G. Ramensky that characterize the distribution of 1400 species over the gradients of soil moistening, richness, and salinization as well as moistening variability, pastoral digression, and alluvial intensity. He came out against mechanistic notions by V.N. Sukachev on a biogeocoenosis structure. The scientist did not offer his own method of plant communities classification but his well-reasoned criticism of dominant classification played a great role in adoption of floristical classification principles (Braun-Blanquet approach) by phytocenology in our country.

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[拉门斯基理论遗产对现代植被科学的贡献(纪念这位科学家诞辰130周年)]。
拉门斯基(L.G. Ramensky, 1884-1953)是二十世纪上半叶苏联杰出的地球植物学家。考虑到他的理论遗产及其对现代植被科学的贡献。拉门斯基提出了植被连续统原理,在此基础上形成了现代植被学范式。他对植物策略类型、共生和共生(物种共存)、植物群落年际变化模式、生态演替等重要理论概念的发展做出了贡献。Ramensky建立了独特的生态尺度,描述了1400种植物在土壤湿润度、丰富度、盐渍化、湿润变异性、牧区离场和冲积强度梯度上的分布特征。他反对苏卡乔夫关于生物地质构造的机械论观点。该科学家没有提出自己的植物群落分类方法,但他对优势分类的合理批判对我国植物植物学采用植物分类原则(布朗-布兰凯方法)起了重要作用。
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来源期刊
Zhurnal obshchei biologii
Zhurnal obshchei biologii 生物-生物学
自引率
25.00%
发文量
6
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Публикуются статьи по теоретическим вопросам биологии, представляющие интерес для биологов любой специальности (вопросы эволюции, экологии, общей таксономии, общей цитологии, генетики, проблемы механизмов приспособления живых организмов к условиям существования, закономерности развития организмов, бионика и т. д.), основанные на новом оригинальном фактическом материале или же подводящие итоги работы того или иного научного коллектива. Помимо теоретических статей, помещаются рецензии на новые книги российских и зарубежных биологов, а также информация о международных конгрессах и общероссийских совещаниях по важнейшим проблемам биологии.
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