Full Mouth Implant-supported Rehabilitation of a Patient with Ectodermal Dysplasia: Clinical Report and Literature Review.

Ahmad Kutkut, Rasha Abu-Eid, Lina Sharab, Behruz Abadi, Joseph Van Sickels
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Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this case report is to present the clinical course of full mouth rehabilitation in an 1 8-year-old female patient with ectodermal dysplasia who was treated with implant-supported fixed partial dentures for the mandible and the maxilla.

Case report: Fourteen dental implants (8 in the maxilla and 6 in the mandible) were placed simultaneously after full mouth extraction and alveoloplasty surgery. After 6 months of healing, prosthetic rehabilitation was started for screw-retained fixed partial dentures. The patient was followed for one year and a peri-implant maintenance regime established for six-month recalls. The patient was satisfied with the prosthesis both esthetically and functionally. Furthermore, the patient reported significant improvements in oral function and psychosocial activities.

Conclusion: The use of dental implants to support full mouth prosthetic rehabilitation for adolescents with ectodermal dysplasia may provide a considerable improvement in function and esthetic compared to conventional removable prosthetic options. This has the potential to enhance the quality of life for these patients.

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全口种植体支持外胚层发育不良患者的康复:临床报告和文献回顾。
目的:本病例报告的目的是介绍一名18岁女性外胚层发育不良患者使用下颌和上颌骨种植支撑固定部分义齿治疗全口康复的临床过程。病例报告:在全口拔牙及牙槽成形术后同时放置种植体14颗(上颌8颗,下颌骨6颗)。修复6个月后,对螺钉保留固定局部义齿进行修复。对患者进行了一年的随访,并建立了为期六个月的种植体周围维持制度。患者对假体的美观和功能都很满意。此外,患者报告了口腔功能和社会心理活动的显著改善。结论:与传统的可移动义肢相比,使用种植体支持外胚发育不良青少年全口义肢康复可以在功能和美观方面提供相当大的改善。这有可能提高这些患者的生活质量。
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