Early De Novo Donor Specific Antibody Involvement in Delayed Graft Function After Kidney Transplantation: A Report of 2 Cases.

Clinical transplants Pub Date : 2014-01-01
Lan Zhu, Gang Chen, Weijie Zhang, Hui Guo, Zhengbin Lin, Dunfeng Du, Song Chen, Huibo Shi, Shenwei Liu, Zhishui Chen
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Abstract

Kidney tubular damage caused by ischemia-reperfusion injury is considered the major cause of delayed graft function (DGF) after renal transplantation. It is not clear whether early generated de novo donor specific antibodies (DSA) play a role in DGF. Here, we report 2 cases of renal transplant with DGF, which seems to be associated with de novo DSA. When the early produced de novo DSA are not potent enough to mediate acute rejection, they may cause mild intra-graft injury, which has a significant impact on the degree of DGF and its recovery. Antibody-targeted therapy seems to be beneficial to the recovery of patients with DGF.

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肾移植后早期供体特异性抗体参与移植功能延迟2例报告。
缺血再灌注损伤引起的肾小管损伤被认为是肾移植术后移植功能延迟(DGF)的主要原因。尚不清楚早期生成的新生供体特异性抗体(DSA)是否在DGF中起作用。在这里,我们报告了2例肾移植合并DGF的病例,这似乎与新生DSA有关。当早期产生的新生DSA不足以介导急性排斥反应时,它们可能引起轻微的移植物内损伤,这对DGF的程度及其恢复有重大影响。抗体靶向治疗似乎有利于DGF患者的康复。
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HLA Matching The Lazarus phenomenon. HLA Epitopes and Shared Molecular Eplet Characterization and Their Implication on Transplant Outcome: The Experience of One Center. Acute Rejection, Kidney Allograft Function, and Graft Survival in Patients with Circulating Pre-Transplant IgG Antibodies Directed Against Donor HLA-A, -B, or -C Locus Determined Antigens. Pre-empting Antibody-Mediated Rejection: A Program of DSA Monitoring and Treatment Can Effectively Prevent Antibody Mediated Rejection.
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