The implications of selective attrition for estimates of intergenerational elasticity of family income.

IF 3.6 3区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Journal of Economic Inequality Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI:10.1007/s10888-015-9297-z
Robert F Schoeni, Emily E Wiemers
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引用次数: 20

Abstract

Numerous studies have estimated a high intergenerational correlation in economic status. Such studies do not typically attend to potential biases that may arise due to survey attrition. Using the Panel Study of Income Dynamics - the data source most commonly used in prior studies - we demonstrate that attrition is particularly high for low-income adult children with low-income parents and particularly low for high-income adult children with high-income parents. Because of this pattern of attrition, intergenerational upward mobility has been overstated for low-income families and downward mobility has been understated for high-income families. The bias among low-income families is greater than the bias among high-income families implying that intergenerational elasticity in family income is higher than previous estimates with the Panel Study of Income Dynamics would suggest.

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选择性减员对家庭收入代际弹性估计的影响。
许多研究估计了经济地位的高度代际相关性。这类研究通常不考虑由于调查人员流失而产生的潜在偏差。使用收入动态小组研究(以前研究中最常用的数据来源),我们证明了低收入父母的低收入成年子女的流失率特别高,而高收入父母的高收入成年子女的流失率特别低。由于这种消耗模式,低收入家庭的代际向上流动性被夸大,而高收入家庭的代际向下流动性被低估。低收入家庭的偏差大于高收入家庭的偏差,这意味着家庭收入的代际弹性高于收入动态小组研究表明的先前估计。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
8.30%
发文量
39
期刊介绍: The Journal of Economic Inequality provides a forum for analysis of ''economic inequality'', broadly defined. Its scope includes: ·         Theoretical and empirical analysis·         Monetary measures of ''well-being'' such as earnings, income, consumption, and wealth; non-monetary measures such as educational achievement and health and health care; multidimensional measures·         Inequality and poverty within and between countries, and globally, and their trends over time·         Inequalities of opportunity·         Income mobility and poverty persistence·         The factor distribution of income·         Differences in ''well-being'' between socioeconomic groups, for example between men and women, generations, or ethnic groups·         The effects of inequality on macroeconomic and other phenomena, and vice versa·         Related statistical methods and data issues ·         Related policy analysis  Papers need to prioritize the ''economic inequality'' dimension. For example, papers about trade and inequality, or inequality and growth, should not primarily be about trade or growth (in which case they should target a different journal). The same is true for papers considering the inter-relationships between the income distribution and the labour market, public policy, or demography.  Officially cited as: J Econ Inequal
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