Cancer-targeted therapies and radiopharmaceuticals.

BoneKEy reports Pub Date : 2015-06-03 eCollection Date: 2015-01-01 DOI:10.1038/bonekey.2015.76
Tilman D Rachner, Franz Jakob, Lorenz C Hofbauer
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

The treatment of bone metastases remains a clinical challenge. Although a number of well-established agents, namely bisphosphonates and denosumab, are available to reduce the occurrence of skeletal-related events, additional cancer-targeted therapies are required to improve patients' prognosis and quality of life. This review focuses on novel targets and agents that are under clinical evaluation for the treatment of malignant bone diseases such as activin A, src and endothelin-1 inhibition or agents that are clinically approved and may positively influence bone, such as the mTOR inhibitor everolimus. In addition, the potential of alpharadin, a novel radiopharmaceutical approved for the treatment of prostatic bone disease, is discussed.

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癌症靶向治疗和放射性药物。
骨转移的治疗仍然是一个临床挑战。尽管双膦酸盐和denosumab等一些成熟的药物可用于减少骨骼相关事件的发生,但还需要额外的癌症靶向治疗来改善患者的预后和生活质量。这篇综述的重点是正在临床评估的治疗恶性骨病的新靶点和药物,如激活素A、src和内皮素-1抑制剂,或临床批准的可能对骨骼产生积极影响的药物,如mTOR抑制剂依维莫司。此外,alpharadin是一种被批准用于治疗前列腺骨疾病的新型放射性药物,其潜力也被讨论。
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