A Case of Freeman-Sheldon Syndrome: Anesthetic Challenges.

Thomas Hamilton, Madhankumar Sathyamoorthy
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Abstract

Unlabelled: Patients with Freeman-Sheldon Syndrome (FSS) often need multiple surgical procedures. We present a case of FSS and discuss the anesthetic challenges associated with the case.

Case presentation: A 10-week-old female with FSS presented for elective Nissen fundoplication and gastrostomy tube insertion. She had a history of difficult intubation at birth. General anesthesia with inhalational anesthetic and spontaneous respirations technique was used. Fiber optic bronchoscope (FOB)-assisted nasal intubation was successful after failed attempts with a Miller blade, GlideScope, and intubation through a laryngeal mask airway (LMA). She did not exhibit any signs of malignant hyperthermia (MH) during or immediately after the procedure.

Discussion: Challenges to the anesthesiologist in a case with FSS include establishing IV access, intubating the trachea, risk of MH and MH-like symptoms, and postoperative pulmonary complications. Proper multidisciplinary preoperative planning is essential for optimum care of these patients, preferably in a tertiary care center.

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弗里曼-谢尔登综合征一例:麻醉挑战。
未标示:弗里曼-谢尔登综合征(FSS)患者通常需要多次外科手术。我们提出一个FSS病例,并讨论与该病例相关的麻醉挑战。病例介绍:一名10周大的女性FSS患者,因择期尼森基础复制和胃造口管插入而就诊。她出生时有插管困难的病史。全身麻醉采用吸入麻醉和自主呼吸技术。在Miller刀片、GlideScope和喉罩气道插管失败后,光纤支气管镜(FOB)辅助鼻插管成功。在手术期间或手术后,她没有表现出任何恶性高热(MH)的迹象。讨论:在FSS病例中麻醉师面临的挑战包括建立静脉通路、气管插管、MH和MH样症状的风险以及术后肺部并发症。适当的多学科术前规划对于这些患者的最佳护理至关重要,最好是在三级护理中心。
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