Synthesis, characterization, applications, and challenges of iron oxide nanoparticles.

IF 4.9 Q2 NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY Nanotechnology, Science and Applications Pub Date : 2016-08-19 eCollection Date: 2016-01-01 DOI:10.2147/NSA.S99986
Attarad Ali, Hira Zafar, Muhammad Zia, Ihsan Ul Haq, Abdul Rehman Phull, Joham Sarfraz Ali, Altaf Hussain
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引用次数: 827

Abstract

Recently, iron oxide nanoparticles (NPs) have attracted much consideration due to their unique properties, such as superparamagnetism, surface-to-volume ratio, greater surface area, and easy separation methodology. Various physical, chemical, and biological methods have been adopted to synthesize magnetic NPs with suitable surface chemistry. This review summarizes the methods for the preparation of iron oxide NPs, size and morphology control, and magnetic properties with recent bioengineering, commercial, and industrial applications. Iron oxides exhibit great potential in the fields of life sciences such as biomedicine, agriculture, and environment. Nontoxic conduct and biocompatible applications of magnetic NPs can be enriched further by special surface coating with organic or inorganic molecules, including surfactants, drugs, proteins, starches, enzymes, antibodies, nucleotides, nonionic detergents, and polyelectrolytes. Magnetic NPs can also be directed to an organ, tissue, or tumor using an external magnetic field for hyperthermic treatment of patients. Keeping in mind the current interest in iron NPs, this review is designed to report recent information from synthesis to characterization, and applications of iron NPs.

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氧化铁纳米颗粒的合成、表征、应用和挑战。
近年来,氧化铁纳米颗粒因其独特的性质,如超顺磁性、表面体积比、更大的表面积和易于分离的方法而备受关注。已经采用各种物理、化学和生物方法来合成具有合适表面化学性质的磁性纳米颗粒。本文综述了氧化铁纳米颗粒的制备方法、尺寸和形态控制以及磁性能,以及最近的生物工程、商业和工业应用。氧化铁在生物医学、农业和环境等生命科学领域表现出巨大的潜力。磁性纳米颗粒的无毒导电和生物相容性应用可以通过用有机或无机分子(包括表面活性剂、药物、蛋白质、淀粉、酶、抗体、核苷酸、非离子洗涤剂和聚电解质)进行特殊表面涂层来进一步丰富。磁性NP也可以使用外部磁场定向到器官、组织或肿瘤,用于患者的热疗。考虑到目前对铁纳米颗粒的兴趣,这篇综述旨在报道从合成到表征以及铁纳米颗粒应用的最新信息。
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来源期刊
Nanotechnology, Science and Applications
Nanotechnology, Science and Applications NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY-
CiteScore
11.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
3
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Nanotechnology, Science and Applications is an international, peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that focuses on the science of nanotechnology in a wide range of industrial and academic applications. The journal is characterized by the rapid reporting of reviews, original research, and application studies across all sectors, including engineering, optics, bio-medicine, cosmetics, textiles, resource sustainability and science. Applied research into nano-materials, particles, nano-structures and fabrication, diagnostics and analytics, drug delivery and toxicology constitute the primary direction of the journal.
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