[Stereoacuity in Glaucoma Patients].

Nippon Ganka Gakkai zasshi Pub Date : 2016-04-01
Tomoko Yoshikawa, Yoshitaka Nakao, Yoshiaki Kiuchi
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Abstract

Purpose: Studies report that glaucoma significantly affects stereoacuity. We investigated the stereoacuity in glaucoma and preperimetric glaucoma patients.

Methods: The near stereoacuity in glaucoma patients and preperimetric glaucoma patients was evaluated using Titmus stereo test, and distance stereoacuity was evaluated using Distance Randot stereotest.

Results: We found a significant reduction both in near and in distance stereoacuity in the glaucoma group compared with the control group, but the difference between the preperimetric glaucoma group and the control group were not significant. We observed a trend of decrease in near stereoacuity with increase in age and increased number of central scotoma cases, as well as a trend of decrease in distance stereoacuity with increased age.

Conclusions: The near and distance stereoacuity in glaucoma patients was significantly impaired. Our results suggest that visual field damage within the central 5 degrees may affect the near stereoacuity in glaucoma patients.

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青光眼患者的立体视敏度。
目的:研究报告青光眼显著影响立体视敏度。我们研究了青光眼和前视周青光眼患者的立体视敏度。方法:青光眼患者和准周视性青光眼患者分别采用Titmus立体视觉试验和distance random立体视觉试验评价近距离立体视觉。结果:青光眼组与对照组相比,近距离立体视敏度和远距离立体视敏度均有显著降低,但与对照组相比差异不显著。我们观察到近立体视力随年龄的增加和中心暗斑病例数的增加而下降,远立体视力随年龄的增加而下降。结论:青光眼患者的近、远立体视力明显受损。结果表明,中心5度范围内的视野损害可能影响青光眼患者的近立体视力。
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